Titan Archive
YearFinal SPC data

1994

1,082 tornadoes in 1994, with 6,088 hail and 7,953 wind reports, from the NOAA SPC severe weather database.

Tornado recordHail + windDaily reportsStorm Events narrativesEF ScaleMax path width
69
Tornado deaths
F0 694 F1 272 F2 81 F3 30 F4 5
Hail and wind show significant reports only (2 in or larger, 65 kt or stronger). Click a legend item to show or hide it, or "only" to see just that. Select anything on the map to open its record.

Tornadoes by month

Jan: 13Feb: 9Mar: 58Apr: 205May: 161Jun: 234Jul: 155Aug: 120Sep: 30Oct: 51Nov: 42Dec: 4
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Hail reports by month

Jan: 73Feb: 24Mar: 223Apr: 1,543May: 1,032Jun: 1,350Jul: 842Aug: 469Sep: 237Oct: 200Nov: 82Dec: 13
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Wind reports by month

Jan: 65Feb: 39Mar: 148Apr: 948May: 839Jun: 2,363Jul: 1,843Aug: 968Sep: 184Oct: 160Nov: 388Dec: 8
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Storm days

Every day with a tornado, hail or wind report. Warmer colors mean more tornadoes; gray days had hail or wind only; a white ring marks a day with an F4/EF4 or stronger tornado.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Running count

1994 against the years around it and the 1991 to 2020 average
19941991 to 2020 average1989 to 1999 (other years)
03757501,1251,500JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1989: 856 tornadoes1990: 1,133 tornadoes1991: 1,132 tornadoes1992: 1,297 tornadoes1993: 1,172 tornadoes1995: 1,237 tornadoes1996: 1,173 tornadoes1997: 1,148 tornadoes1998: 1,424 tornadoes1999: 1,339 tornadoes19941,0821991-20 avg1,231

1,082 tornadoes in 1994, 12% below the 1991 to 2020 average of 1,231.

Counts by storm day (12Z to 12Z). Reporting changed a great deal over the decades, so years far from 1991 to 2020 are not a like-for-like comparison with the average.

Busiest tornado days

#DayTornadoesF/EF4+DeathsStrongestStates
104/26/946713F4AZ, FL, IL, IN, MN, MO, MS, OK, TX, WI
206/26/944802F3AL, GA, IA, IL, KY, MS, MT, SC, TN
308/16/943200F3FL, GA, NC, SC, VA
404/25/942913F4CA, CO, IA, MN, NE, OK, SD, TX
505/13/942900F3TX
603/27/9428240F4AL, GA, NC, SC
707/27/942503F3DE, MD, PA, VA
804/15/942403F3AL, IN, KY, MO, MS, OH, PA, SC, TN, TX
905/29/942300F3FL, ID, LA, TX
1006/07/941900F2AR, CO, KS, MT, NE, SC, SD
1111/27/941906F3AL, AR, LA, MS, TN
1206/06/941600F1IA, MT, OK, PA, SC, SD, TX
1306/09/941500F1CO, FL, MS, OK, TN, TX
1405/05/941400F1KS, NE, NV
1506/12/941400F2IA, MN, ND, NE, PA, WI

Busiest severe weather days

tornado, hail and wind reports together
#DayAll reportsTornadoesHailWindLargest hailTop gust
104/26/94512672811645.25 in84 kt (97 mph)
204/15/94366241332091.75 in87 kt (100 mph)
306/29/943616882671.75 in78 kt (90 mph)
404/25/94332292031004.5 in75 kt (86 mph)
507/01/943048602362.75 in99 kt (114 mph)
604/27/942949196891.75 in74 kt (85 mph)
706/09/94278151241394 in87 kt (100 mph)
806/07/9425019891424.5 in87 kt (100 mph)
907/07/9423110601612.75 in78 kt (90 mph)
1006/25/9422711941222.75 in87 kt (100 mph)
1106/26/9422148361371.75 in70 kt (81 mph)
1205/25/9421111120803 in87 kt (100 mph)
1304/14/9420612861083 in85 kt (98 mph)
1405/29/9419523481242.75 in104 kt (120 mph)
1507/06/9419213571223 in80 kt (92 mph)

Largest hail

top 15

Strongest wind gusts

top 15, measured first on ties
#DateGustmphTypePlaceNote
105/29/94104 kt120Not givenCallahan County, TX
206/05/94102 kt117Not givenMarion County, KS
305/26/94100 kt115Not givenLampasas County, TX
408/27/94100 kt115Not givenCarroll County, OH
507/01/9499 kt114Not givenCowley County, KS
608/17/9498 kt113Not givenMajor County, OK
708/17/9498 kt113Not givenMajor County, OK
804/09/9495 kt109Not givenAllen County, KS
908/17/9495 kt109Not givenGarfield County, OK
1007/01/9492 kt106Not givenMitchell County, KS
1105/31/9491 kt105Not givenUtah County, UT
1204/12/9490 kt104Not givenEscambia County, FL
1305/12/9490 kt104Not givenButler County, KS
1407/01/9490 kt104Not givenJewell County, KS
1507/01/9490 kt104Not givenJewell County, KS

F4/EF4 and stronger

5
DateRatingTornadoStateLengthWidthDeathsInjuries
03/27/94F4Ragland to Cave Spring, AlabamaAL50.0 mi880 yd22150
03/27/94F4Euharlee to Nelson, GeorgiaGA49.0 mi1,760 yd320
04/25/94F4Lancaster to Hutchins, TexasTX6.0 mi800 yd348
04/26/94F4West Lafayette to Delphi, IndianaIN14.0 mi100 yd370
07/05/94F4Denmark, WisconsinWI3.5 mi150 yd02

Deadliest tornadoes

  • Storm days. A day here runs from 12Z to 12Z (6 a.m. CST to 6 a.m. CST the next morning), the way SPC counts storm days, so an overnight tornado counts with the afternoon and evening before it.
  • Reporting changed over time. Tornado counts rose from the 1990s on as Doppler radar, spotter networks and cameras caught more weak tornadoes. Counts from different decades are not directly comparable, especially for the weakest ratings.
  • F and EF ratings. The Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale replaced the Fujita (F) Scale on 02/01/07. Both estimate wind speed from damage, but they use different damage indicators, so each rating is shown with its own scale.
Titan Archive · a Tornado Titans project Data: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database · updated 10/03/26